Friday, October 21, 2011


Brockbank Junior High – Magna

1. Can you tell me what team teaching looks like in a middle or junior high school?

My school uses teams of teachers who teach the 4 Core subjects, English, Math, Science and History who collaborate once a week, lesson plan and discuss student progress together. Each of these teachers also shares the same students. 7th grade attends their core classes in the mornings, 8th grade attends their core classes in the afternoon. The Elective teachers are not part of a teaching team.

The teachers are able to make the choice whether to put the students into ability tracks if they so choose. It isn’t my favorite way of doing things, but they do have that option. The teams are in charge of 100 kids and it is the TEACHERS who divide up the kids schedules and are also the ones who make changes to the kids’ schedules. For example, if Tim has a problem with his Math teacher, then the Core team meets with the parents. If there has to be a change, the teachers decide when the student will take certain classes. If a student doesn’t want to be in a particular teacher’s class, then the student is not only removed from one class, but from the entire team of core teachers.

Teams set up this way are a huge support for new teachers. If there is a problem, it isn’t just the new teacher and parents; it is the whole core team of 4 teachers. This is great backup for the new teacher.

2. How much emphasis is placed on Student centered teaching?

There has been a huge movement to incorporate the student’s background and knowledge into our classrooms. I work with my teachers through teacher development programs to teach these concepts. They also learn in their PLC’s and I send the teachers to a state-wide conference to improve their teaching. It is a constant process.

3. How do the PLC’s work within your school? Some do them according to subject, what does your school do?

Our PLC’s are done on early release Fridays and are usually done within the core teams. Once or twice a month, we have an extended PLC meeting for all of the teachers. In those meetings, I expect each of my teachers to be an “expert” at Management, Teaching and Learning or Learning Supports. Then, we have each teacher or team, teach the rest of us.

4. Do many of your teachers teach around certain themes?

I require 1 integrated thematic unit be taught by my teachers at least once per quarter that is cross-curricular. Plus, with the new core, writing has to be taught in every class. Not just English.

5. Are the students in your school separated according to grade level? Lunches, lockers etc?

Oh, I wish our school was built with the different halls. This school is so old, that we can’t facilitate completely different spaces for each grade. However, the 7th and 8th grade students have lockers in the same space, but 9th graders lockers are located in a separate building, our new Science building.

For lunches, the 7th grade and half of the 9th grade have first lunch and then the 8th grade and the other half of the 9th grade have second lunch. The 9th graders don’t really pick on the younger kids.

6. What type of advisory groups does your school utilize?

We have advisory periods and teams who help kids who need remediation, homework help or just more learning time. Oh, that is for 7th and 8th grade. For 9th grade, the advisory times are coordinated through the Elective teams, that way; it doesn’t interfere with their Core classes.

7. What seems to be the most effective way to discipline your students?

The biggest disciplining that goes on in my school is done in the Core teams. However, we also do lunch detentions. We don’t do after school detentions. There are phones in every classroom as well. It is good because then the teachers can have the students call their parents to tell them that they didn’t do their homework or were unprepared. Something like that.

We also do overnight suspensions. The suspension starts at 2:45, after school ends, and then the parents are required to bring the student in and have a meeting to get the student back in school. By doing it this way, the student doesn’t miss school (something they might want to do) and it forces a meeting with a parent or guardian. Sometimes that is hard to accomplish otherwise. If the parents show up for the meeting, then the student is off suspension.

For serious stuff like guns or drugs or fighting, then I follow the Granite School District policies.

8. What types of extracurricular activities are offered?

All the normal ones. Basketball, soccer, volleyball, etc. We also have a Youth City Services center here where the students do 30 minutes of homework time and then the rest of the time is attending enrichment classes of some kind. Every Wednesday they go on a field trip. For the Youth City thing, we never turn anyone away if they can’t pay.

We also have student government leaders, cheerleaders for the 8th and 9th grades and at Thanksgiving and Christmas, we have a Community of Caring that does food drives and Holiday service projects.

9. Does your school use some type of reward system?

Yes. We use what is called a “token economy.” Kids can earn tokens for all kinds of good behavior and then during lunches, they can purchase stuff in our school store, like pencils and school supplies, t-shirts and at Christmas time, the kids can save up their tokens for little gifts.

We also offer a Renaissance group that kids can take part in also as a reward. With that group, depending on GPA or improvement, kids can earn free tardy tickets or free homework passes.

10. What kind of relationships seems to help the kids while at school?

The #1 factor to keep a child engaged in school is 1 caring adult. Kids don’t remember the classes they took at this age, but they do remember specific teachers who helped them feel cared for.

11. What are some ways that you feel teachers can show that they care about their students?

At this age, kids can still be influenced by adults around them. It is really important that you meet them at the door as they come into class. Also, check on their grades often to let them know how they are doing. If they are absent, acknowledge that they were gone and ask where they were. Make positive phone calls home. Send a good note home at least once a year. All of these things don’t take much time, but they make a huge difference.

12. With regard to parents, are there any differences of parent involvement depending on social and economic situations of the families?

Yes and no. Lower income parents want the same things for their kids as higher income parents. They are just as involved, but sometimes don’t know what involvement looks like. Lower income and especially immigrant parents really value educators and school leaders, much more than some of the higher income white majority parents who believe because they went to college, they know about education. We are trained professionals, but for some reason, educated parents sometimes forget that.

13. Do most of the kids generally get along?

Yes. But the schools are not without challenges. One of the biggest challenges we face here in Magna is the ethnicity barrier. The Latino kids seem to segregate themselves from the rest of the students. They become a culture within a culture. We have really worked on overcoming that in our school. It is really tough.

How have you stemmed the tide of voluntary segregation?

We don’t let any of the kids play the race card. We respect the kids and they in turn respect each other. We model appropriate behavior. Kids notice. The kids know we like them and they act like they are liked. It makes a huge difference.

14. What are some things that stand out about middle school aged kids that new teachers should know?

These kids want to be adults but are still kids. Never get into a power struggle with a teenager. Give them choices. Let them think that they are in charge. Remember, you can still be an influence. It isn’t too late yet. Build on their background knowledge. They have so much to offer.

Thursday, October 6, 2011

Neighborhood Environment and Influences

Research on Context – Assessment of
Neighborhood Environment and Influences

Two Suggested Activities
that could be used as instruments for assessing neighborhood environment and influences
In researching how to assess neighborhood environment and influences on students, there were very few methods found to assess these factors in an authentic way; it appears that in this area of assessment (aside from its relation to individual health) there is a need for more studies and exploration to be conducted.
However, our Research on Context PLC group found two ideas to suggest, for how to assess neighborhood environment and influences. .
      1.   Neighborhood Observation/Survey
[This is basically the activity from Part II (The Surrounding Community) of the MAT 612 Funds of Knowledge Community Inquiry Activity (C.I.A.) Project.]
A drive around the neighborhoods and cultural centers near the school, focusing on the questions asked in Part II but also, as needed, creating more questions to answer, is one way to assess neighborhood environment and influences on the students.
Also, as suggested in “Teaching Diverse Learners: Principles for Culturally Responsive Teaching” (a reading from MAT 600), to “gain cross-cultural skills necessary for successful exchange and collaboration”, it is also recommended to visit local community centers, where they exist.
      2.   Demographic Research
Another approach you can take to find out about neighborhood environment and influences is to conduct some demographic research online. This can be done in a few ways.
[If conducting this type of research, you should first find out the boundaries of the school—where students come to the school from. The school’s website will likely have at least general information about this, and the school’s district website will likely have more information and possibly a map of schools’ boundaries.]
The first way is to go to a major real estate site (we tried it at Remax.com), and search for available homes. (At Remax {and possibly other sites} an advanced search can be done which allows you to search for a specific address.) The zip code or address of the school can be entered to show what is selling around the school, how much it is selling for, how big the homes are, how many are selling (all of which may give some indication of general socioeconomic status in the area. After doing this for the school’s address or zip code, use the school boundaries to search in at least a few more neighborhoods where residents attend the school, and look for the socioeconomic information for those places also.
A second way—which can also provide other family information—is to go a demographic data site like http://zipskinny.com/ or http://www.city-data.com/, and enter a zip code that is in the school’s boundaries. You will be presented with information about educational levels, race, gender, age groups, occupation, marital status, household incomes, educational levels, and population density. However, there are two drawbacks to this information: 1) information is usually only available by zip code and not for individual neighborhoods, and 2) as of September 2011, zipskinny.com information is only from the 2000 census, and city-data.com information is not as of 2010 or 2011.
A third way to help determine neighborhood environment is to look at limited census data information directly. The 2010 Census Interactive Population Map, located at http://2010.census.gov/2010census/popmap/, can be searched for areas as small as a census block level (about a neighborhood street), with the option to examine population, race, ethnicity, age/sex, and housing status.

Thursday, September 29, 2011

Authentic Assessment: Family Work History

Authentic Assessment
Family Work History

Assessing family work history may be difficult today because of many factors. Care must be taken when assessing family history as not to make students and parents suspicious of ulterior motives. All questions about family history should be answered only to the families comfort level. Remember, we are trying to assess funds of knowledge as a way to better educate our students, not to make them feel uncomfortable in our classroom.

Possible assessment activities:

1- Ask direct questions about family work history on a “History of my Family” worksheet. Possible questions on work history may include;
a- My grandfather’s job was/is:
b- My grandmother’s job was/is:
c- My father works doing:
d- My mother works doing:
e- My older siblings work doing:
These types of questions ask what they do for work but not where. If a student supplies this information that is fine but it is not required

2- What do I (the student) want to do as a career after I finish my education? And, what level of education will I need to obtain to do this type of work?
This could be done as a ‘getting acquainted’ activity or as a possible assessment for an upcoming unit.

An additional question for both of these activities could be to ask the students’ how they think these questions apply to an upcoming unit. Another possibility could be a statement from you, the teacher, stating how these questions will apply to the unit. This should reduce any fears or apprehensions about answering the questions.

Learning Styles

Learning Style Quizzes
As we have learned, learning styles are directly linked to Multiple Intelligences. There are literally dozens of learning style quizzes on line and all you need to do is Google search them. I looked and looked to find one that I could download and supply here but I couldn’t find one that I could do this with. Here are some links to what I thought were several of the best and easiest to use.
• This one is one of the shortest quizzes I found with just 16 questions.
http://people.usd.edu/~bwjames/tut/learning-style/stylest.html

• This one is found on a site for people with LD (learning disabilities). There are some good insights into LD’s and learning styles and how to best use learning styles to reach those with a learning disability.
http://www.ldpride.net/learning-style-test.html

• This quiz is from Ithaca College in Ithaca , New York and has been used in their research on learning styles
http://www.ithaca.edu/mathcs/LearnStyle/LearningStyleQuiz.shtml

• This one is from North Carolina State University that is used in their Engineering Department
http://www.engr.ncsu.edu/learningstyles/ilsweb.html

Hopefully you will find these sites helpful!

Sunday, September 25, 2011

Prior Subject Matter Knowledge, Example Sheet 2

Additional ideas for authentically assessing prior subject matter knowledge.
The second of two example sheets:
This sheet was adapted from the article "8 Lessons Learned on Differentiating Instruction", by Kechia Williams (http://www2.scholastic.com/browse/article.jsp?id=3747932).

Prior Subject Matter Knowledge, Example Sheet 1

The first of two example sheets:
Keep in mind that there is not one 'best' way to assess for prior subject matter knowledge - it depends on the teacher, the subject matter, and the students.

Prior Subject Matter Knowledge, 'Expert' Sheet

Thursday, September 22, 2011

Strength & Weakness Expert Handout

General Family - What did you do last summer?


This homework assignment is a creative way to learn more about your students. They have "choice" by using the method of presentation that they prefer and it allows them to utilize story telling skills. This can be tweaked for subject matter area by requiring inclusions of specific content in the story. The information gained from this assessment is more subtle about their family, but most students will include events that indicate family involvement or not. For example if they mention a vacation, the details of that vacation could clue you in to elements of their family life. Where did they go? How long were they on the trip? Who did they go with? Etc.

Strengths & Weaknesses


Learn about your students strengths and weaknesses with this simple questionnaire. This can be tweaked for subject matter specific responses or questions. This can be done in class or at home and shouldn't take more than 5-8 minutes for students to fill out. From this you will gain knowledge of the student's perception of their strengths and weaknesses along with goals for your class or the year.